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MALVACEAE STERCULIOIDEAE Firmiana SPP.
MALVACEAE STERCULIOIDEAE Firmiana papuana Mildbr. (LACEWOOD)

Specimen:
 FPAw ngf.7416 - MALVACEAE STERCULIOIDEAE Firmiana papuana
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vrp
lens: 040
Jugo Ilic
Inst: CSIRO
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rls
lens: 010
Jugo Ilic
Inst: CSIRO
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xs
lens: 010
Jugo Ilic
Inst: CSIRO
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tls
lens: 010
Jugo Ilic
Inst: CSIRO
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xs
lens: macro
Jugo Ilic
Inst: CSIRO
Features:
1v Growth ring boundaries distinct
2 Growth ring boundaries indistinct or absent
4v Wood semi-ring-porous
5 Wood diffuse-porous
13 Simple perforation plates
22 Intervessel pits alternate
23 Shape of alternate pits polygonal
25 Small - 4 - 7 µm
30 Vessel-ray pits with distinct borders; similar to intervessel pits in size and shape throughout the ray cell
42 100 - 200 µm
43v >= 200 µm
53 350 - 800 µm
61 Fibres with simple to minutely bordered pits
66 Non-septate fibres present
68v Fibres very thin-walled
69 Fibres thin- to thick-walled
72 900-1600 µm
73v >= 1600 µm
76v Axial parenchyma diffuse
79v Axial parenchyma vasicentric
80v Axial parenchyma aliform
83 Axial parenchyma confluent
85v Axial parenchyma bands more than three cells wide
91 Two cells per parenchyma strand
92 Four (3-4) cells per parenchyma strand
98 Larger rays commonly 4 - to 10 seriate
99v Larger rays commonly > 10-seriate
102 Ray height > 1 mm
103 Rays of two distinct sizes
106 Body ray cells procumbent with one row of upright and / or square marginal cells
107 Body ray cells procumbent with mostly 2-4 rows of upright and / or square marginal cells
110 Sheath cells
111v Tile cells
115 4-12 / mm
119 Low rays storied, high rays non-storied.
120 Axial parenchyma and / or vessel elements storied
121 Fibres storied
136 Prismatic crystals present
138 Prismatic crystals in procumbent ray cells
141 Prismatic crystals in non-chambered axial parenchyma cells
142 Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells
144 Druses present
171 Southeast Asia and Pacific (Brazier and Franklin region 76)
172 Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia (Indochina)
173 Indomalesia: Indonesia, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, Papua, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands
189 Tree
192v Wood of commercial importance
193 Basic specific gravity low, <= 0.40
199 Heartwood basically yellow or shades of yellow
200 Heartwood basically white to grey
 
Diameter: to 80-100 cm diameter
Height: to 40 m tall
Foliar Habit: deciduous - MALVACEAE STERCULIOIDEAE Firmiana SPP.
 
Reference: Sosef, M.S.M., L.T. Hong, & S. Prawirohatmodjo (eds.). 1998. Plant Resources of South-East Asia. No. 5 (3). Timber trees: Lesser-known timbers. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden. 859 pp.